U.S. import and export prices decreased in August, the U.S. Department of
Labor reported on Friday.
The price index for U.S. imports decreased 0.5 percent in August, after rising
0.1 percent in the previous month.
With the exception of the August and June decreases, U.S. import prices
advanced in each month of 2019. Despite the increases, the price index for
U.S. imports declined 2.0 percent from August 2018 to August 2019.
Prices for import fuel decreased 4.3 percent in August after rising 0.7 percent
the previous month. Prices for import fuel fell 11.1 percent over the past 3
months.
In August, lower petroleum prices more than offset higher prices for natural
gas. The price index for import petroleum declined 4.8 percent, after
increasing 0.9 percent the previous month. Fuel prices decreased 8.7 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for import petroleum fell 9.6 percent over the
same period.
Prices for nonfuel imports were unchanged for the second consecutive
month in August following 0.3-percent decreases in both June and May.
In August, lower prices for foods, feeds, and beverages and nonfuel industrial
supplies and materials were offset by price increases for automotive vehicles
and consumer goods.
Prices for nonfuel imports declined 1.0 percent over the past 12 months, led
by price decreases for industrial supplies and materials and capital goods.
Meanwhile, prices for U.S. exports decreased 0.6 percent in August, after a
0.2-percent rise the previous month.
The decline was driven by price decreases for both agricultural and
nonagricultural exports. The price index for U.S. exports also fell on a 12-
month basis in August, declining 1.4 percent from August 2018 to August
2019.
Agricultural export prices drop 2.5 percent in August following a rise of 0.2
percent in July and 2.4 percent in June. The decrease in August was the
largest monthly decline since the index fell 5.2 percent in July 2018. Lower
prices for vegetables, corn, soybeans, cotton, meat, and wheat all contributed
to the decline.
Despite the monthly drop, prices for agricultural exports rose 0.5 percent
over the past year.
The price index for nonagricultural exports fell 0.4 percent in August
following a 0.2-percent increase in July. The August decrease was driven by
price declines for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials and
automotive vehicles.
Prices for nonagricultural exports fell 1.6 percent for the year ended in
August. Lower prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials
more than offset price increases for finished goods over the 12-month period.
Source: Xinhua News, China Saturday, 14 September 2019